: Understanding the difference between Data and Information and how Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) support daily operations.

: Key concepts include Relational DBMS (like MS Access), normalization, and referential integrity.

: How systems like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Supply Chain Management (SCM) optimize business processes.

Based on past course outlines and student reviews, your practice should focus on these recurring pillars:

: Ethical issues in IT, such as data privacy and the social impact of information systems.

: It helps you familiarize yourself with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that mirror those on the weekly quizzes and exams.

: Cloud computing models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and the role of open-source software like Linux.