Verify the supply voltages (Vcc). Semiconductors are sensitive to "dirty" power. If the voltage regulator IC is failing, the ADC will produce "garbage" data or flatline. 3. Step-by-Step "Fix" Protocol
The Op-Amps responsible for the "Lead II" or "V-leads" can degrade over time, leading to a "wandering baseline" or excessive artifact noise that software filters cannot fix.
Ensure the internal battery and AC/DC converter are providing stable rails (typically +/- 5V or 3.3V).
Repairing ECG semiconductors is a high-stakes task. Because these devices are "patient-connected," any "fix" must adhere to standards for medical electrical equipment. Always use medical-grade replacement parts. Never bypass a protection diode or fuse.