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Python is the most popular language for network automation. You can use the RouterOS-api library on PyPI to simplify the connection process.
The -k flag allows the connection to proceed even if you haven't installed a trusted SSL certificate on the router. 5. Practical Use Cases
Before you can send any commands, you must enable the API service on your MikroTik device. By default, the API uses for unencrypted connections and TCP port 8729 for secure connections. To enable the API via the Command Line Interface (CLI):
For better security, it is highly recommended to create a dedicated API user with restricted permissions rather than using the default admin account. 2. Python API Example (RouterOS v6 & v7)
use PEAR2\Net\RouterOS; $client = new RouterOS\Client('192.168.88.1', 'admin', 'password'); $responses = $client->sendSync(new RouterOS\Request('/ip/hotspot/active/print')); foreach ($responses as $response) echo "User: " . $response->getProperty('user') . " Use code with caution.
import routeros_api connection = routeros_api.RouterOsApiPool('192.168.88.1', username='admin', password='password') api = connection.get_api() # Get CPU and memory usage resources = api.get_resource('/system/resource') info = resources.get() print(f"CPU Load: info[0]['cpu-load']%") connection.disconnect() Use code with caution.
The API is not just for reading data; it can be used to dynamically change network behavior based on external triggers: API - RouterOS - MikroTik Documentation - Support Service