: In older Nissan Leaf models, a "dead cell" or a significant voltage drop in specific battery modules can trigger P3180, leading to a loss of power.

While the code points to the battery system, the root cause may be an external component leaking current to the high-voltage lines:

This specific error is typically categorized as a . When a vehicle triggers this code, the Hybrid Control Module (VCM) detects that high voltage is potentially in contact with the chassis ground, which is a major safety risk.

: Tools like LeafSpy are used to check the voltage of individual cells to identify "crashing" modules.

: If a specific part—like the A/C compressor—is found to be leaking current, it must be replaced to restore the system's insulation integrity. Maintenance & Parts nissan note epower repair part 1

: Ironically, a weak or discharged standard 12V auxiliary battery can cause "ghost" codes in the HV system. Technicians often recommend testing and charging the 12V battery first.