: Special penitential prayers called Selichot are recited during the Mincha (afternoon) service. Key Liturgical Elements : Viddui : The confession of sins.

Yom Kippur Katan is generally skipped in months where a festive atmosphere or major holiday takes precedence: : Not observed before Rosh Hashanah.

: Many pious individuals fast on this day, though it is not a universal requirement. If Rosh Chodesh falls on a Sabbath or Sunday, the fast is moved to the preceding Thursday.

: A central part of the penitential liturgy.